[轉貼] 萬年人類化石露西亞頭骨 里約博物館尋獲

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萬年人類化石露西亞頭骨 里約博物館尋獲

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2018年10月20日 上午10:27

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萬年人類化石露西亞頭骨 里約博物館尋獲

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9月初巴西里約國家博物館發生火災，大批珍藏品被燒毀，博物館研究員今天證實尋獲已有逾萬年的美洲大陸最古老人類化石「露西亞」（Luzia）約8成頭骨碎片。

研究員在記者會指出，截至目前已經尋獲約80%的頭骨碎片。博物館將等候聯邦政府撥款以重新啟用里約聯邦大學附設實驗室，進行頭骨重建工作。

「露西亞」的頭骨是里約國家博物館最主要的考古珍藏品之一，火災發生時收放在一個質地堅硬的金屬箱子中，所以研究員一直不放棄找回頭骨的希望。

「露西亞」化石於1974年在米納斯吉拉斯（Minas Gerais）州桑塔湖（Lagoa）一處舊石器時代的洞穴遺址出土，經檢驗後發現是一名20至25歲的女性，是巴西最早的居民之一，同時也是巴西最重要的考古寶藏。

巴西人類學家尼佛斯（Walter Neves）根據「露西亞」頭骨化石復原的面部特徵，認為這是非洲黑人和澳洲原住民，這項研究分析也改變有關美洲人類演進史的主要理論。

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