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[轉貼] 非裔首富Aliko Dangote命盤

打破刻板印象 奈國商人成全球非裔首富

2017/07/06 23:42

非洲國家的經濟表現跟其他地區相比,常常是倒數的,且財富多掌控在西方人手中。但一位奈及利亞土生土長的非洲商人,打破了刻板印象,靠著經營水泥、麵粉、砂糖等業務,在2017年被富比世雜誌選為全球非裔人士首富。



奈及利亞是非洲第一大產油國,能在這裡當上商業大亨,很多人可能認為,八成跟石油脫離不了關係,但讓這位老闆賺進大把鈔票的,並非石油。

丹格特集團在奈及利亞聘了2萬5千人,它在非洲16個國家蓋水泥廠,從肯亞買挖礦執照買到尚比亞去。

Dangote集團是奈及利亞最大的公司,CEO Dangote今年60歲,40年前靠著賣水泥麵粉砂糖等物資起家,之後闖出一片天。

至2015年1月,丹格特的資產估計約有186億美金,讓他成為非洲最有錢的人。根據富比世雜誌的資料,他也是全世界第67位最有錢的人。

Dangote出生在富裕的穆斯林家庭,有個有錢的外公,但老人家態度謙虛,這點間接影響到了外孫。

奈國商業大亨丹格特:「人謙虛點總是好的,有句話說沒什麼東西是永恆的,所以不管我有錢還是沒有錢,我都會維持一致的生活狀態,這是真理。」

Dangote一開始的創業基金,是跟舅舅那借來的,3千美金。

奈及利亞商業大亨丹格特:「舅舅借給我一筆錢,我非常感激。我在三個月內把錢還清,因為生意非常好。」

公司開始多角化經營,財富急遽增加,從小小的貿易公司搖身一變成大企業。

丹格特在水泥糖業跟麵粉上賺了好幾十億美金,現在還在家鄉投資農業,他的目標是要終結奈及利亞老是得依賴進口食物的現狀。」

奈及利亞北部盛產番茄,以前農人得把他們賣到海外,最後再進口番茄醬,以最低價賣出,卻得用最高價買回成品,獲利相當少。

丹格特番茄工廠總經理:「在接下來兩年內奈及利亞的番茄醬將可自己自足,不用再進口番茄醬,而是希望未來能出口番茄醬,這是我們長期的願景。」

公司靠水泥大發利市,每年生產的量大約是4400萬公噸,是非洲水泥王,一步步站穩腳步後,集團目前則在興建煉油廠。

奈及利亞商業大亨丹格特:「這是全球單一最大的煉油廠。」

非洲首富跨足製造跟貿易業,時間有限的他,去哪大部分都是搭乘他的私人豪華飛機。

Dangote待人和善,也熱衷慈善事業,只知道他有過三段婚姻,目前疑似單身,由於他不喜歡跟媒體打交道,能不能稱他為全非洲最有錢的單身漢,可能要等他自己來解答了。

http://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/743935

 

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奈國丹格特 首富堪稱黑人之光

發稿時間:2017/06/01 17:15

最新更新:2017/06/01 17:15

字級: 字級縮小字級放大

丹格特從小就展現傑出商業頭腦。他回憶道:「上小學的時候,我就懂得買一整盒卡通造型糖果,再以顆粒分別零賣給同學賺點利潤。從那個時候開始,我愛上做生意。」

文/徐梅玉 (中央社駐約翰尼斯堡記者)

非洲大約12億人口,分布在54個國家,其中以黑人居多,遺憾的是大部分黑人生活困頓或飽受人禍戰爭之苦。不過, 數以億計的黑人中誕生了一位巨富丹格特(Aliko Dangote),在財富分配依然以白人為主的非洲,他以總資產122億美元(約新台幣3,673億元)傲視群雄,榮登《富比世》(Forbes)雜誌2017 年非洲前50富人榜首、全球黑人首富。

繼承外公商業頭腦 從小愛上做生意


這也是他第六年蟬聯冠軍寶座,堪稱黑人之光,鼓勵著成千上萬非洲年輕黑人力爭上游。

60歲的丹格特是西非奈及利亞(Nigeria)商業大亨,出生於一個富裕的穆斯林家庭。奈國石油儲量是撒哈拉沙漠以南第一, 讀者或許認為他以石油致富。錯了!他是以水泥起家,撐起丹格特集團(Dangote Group)龐大企業王國的除了水泥外,還有看似不起眼的民生必需品─糖和麵粉,並且暢銷附近許多國家。

事實上,丹格特不是一天成為首富的。他深受生長環境影響, 從小就展現傑出商業頭腦。他回憶道:「上小學的時候,我就懂得買一整盒卡通造型糖果,再以顆粒分別零賣給同學賺點利潤。從那個時候開始,我愛上做生意。」

在奈國完成高中學業後,丹格特負笈埃及,在開羅獲得大學企管學位,但他一生最感激的是外祖父的身教與言教。他曾經說過:「我從外公那兒繼承了商業頭腦和本能。老人家把商業精神全然灌輸給我這個長孫。如果沒有他,就不會有今天的我。他是一位偉人,充滿愛與關懷。」

20歲那年丹格特向富有的舅舅貸款3,000美元自創丹格特集團,一開始只買賣米糧等食品類,漸漸涉足進口水泥與船運。經過40年辛苦拚搏,集團從小小貿易公司變身超級企業集團,業務範圍也擴大到大宗糖業與麵粉業,以及飲料、糖果、房地產、油田與天然氣。

集團總部設在第一大港也是第一大城的拉哥斯(Lagos), 2015年淨利超過30億美元,僱用員工超過2萬6,000人,是西非最大的工業集團。

丹格特曾說:「我再三強調一件事情,唯有奈及利亞人把錢投資在奈及利亞,才算真正幫了自己國家。如果今天你給我50億美元,我會把每一分錢都投資奈及利亞(而不是挪作他用)。讓我們把頭緊緊依靠在一起,努力工作。」

http://www.cna.com.tw/topic/newsworld/97-1/201706010002-1.aspx

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Aliko Dangote

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aliko Dangote
MFR, GCON
Aliko Dangote.jpg
Dangote at the World Economic Forum in 2011
Born Aliko Dangote
10 April 1957 (age 60)
Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
Nationality Nigerian
Citizenship Nigerian (1957–present)
Education Business Studies
Alma mater Al-Azhar University, Cairo
Occupation Chairman & CEO of Dangote Group
Years active 1977—present
Net worth US$12.5 billion (February 2017)[1]
Parent(s)
  • Mohammed Dangote (father)
  • Hajia. Mariya Sanusi Dantata (mother)

Aliko Dangote GCON (born 10 April 1957) is a Nigerian billionaire,[2] who owns the Dangote Group, which has interests in commodities. The company operates in Nigeria and other African countries, including Benin, Ethiopia, Senegal, Cameroon, Ghana, South Africa, Togo, Tanzania, and Zambia.[3] As of February 2017, he had an estimated net worth of US$12.5 billion.[2]

Dangote is ranked by Forbes magazine as the 67th richest person in the world and the richest in Africa;[4] he peaked on the list as the 23rd richest person in the world in 2014.[5] He surpassed Saudi-Ethiopian billionaireMohammed Hussein Al Amoudi in 2013 by over $2.6 billion to become the world's richest person of African descent.[6]

Early life[edit]

Dangote hails from a very prominent business family that lived in Nigeria for many years. He is the great grand son of Alhaji Alhassan Dantata, the richest African at the time of his death in 1955. Aliko Dangote, an ethnic Hausa Muslim[7] from Kano State, was born on 10 April 1957 into a wealthy Muslim family.[8][9] Dangote said, "I can remember when I was in primary school, I would go and buy cartons of sweets [sugar boxes] and I would start selling them just to make money. I was so interested in business, even at that time."[10]

Business career[edit]

Business in Nigeria[edit]

The Dangote Group was established as a small trading firm in 1977, the same year Dangote relocated to Lagos to expand the company.[9] Today, it is a multi-trillion nairaconglomerate with many of its operations in Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo. Dangote has expanded to cover food processing, cement manufacturing, and freight. The Dangote Group also dominates the sugar market in Nigeria and is a major supplier to the country's soft drink companies, breweries, and confectioners. The Dangote Group has moved from being a trading company to being the largest industrial group in Nigeria including Dangote Sugar Refinery, Dangote Cement, and Dangote Flour.

In July 2012, Dangote approached the Nigerian Ports Authorities to lease an abandoned piece of land at the Apapa Port, which was approved.[11] He later built facilities for his flour company there. In the 1990s, he approached the Central Bank of Nigeria with the idea that it would be cheaper for the bank to allow his transport company to manage their fleet of staff buses, a proposal which was also approved.

In Nigeria today, Dangote Group with its dominance in the sugar market and refinery business is the main supplier (70% of the market) to the country's soft drinks companies, breweries and confectioners.[citation needed] It is the largest refinery in Africa and the third largest in the world, producing 800,000 tonnes of sugar annually. Dangote Group owns salt factories and flour mills and is a major importer of rice, fish, pasta, cement and fertiliser. The company exports cotton, cashew nuts, cocoa, sesame seed and ginger to several countries. It also has major investments in real estate, banking, transport, textiles and oil and gas. The company employs over 11,000 people and is the largest industrial conglomerate in West Africa.

Dangote has diversified into telecommunications and has started building 14,000 kilometres of fibre optic cables to supply the whole of Nigeria. As a result, Dangote was honoured in January 2009 as the leading provider of employment in the Nigerian construction industry.

He said, "Let me tell you this and I want to really emphasize it...nothing is going to help Nigeria like Nigerians bringing back their money. If you give me $5 billion today, I will invest everything here in Nigeria. Let us put our heads together and work."[12]

Other activities[edit]

Dangote played a prominent role in the funding of Olusegun Obasanjo's re-election bid in 2003, to which he gave over N200 million (US$1M). He contributed N50 million (US$0.25M) to the National Mosque under the aegis of "Friends of Obasanjo and Atiku". He contributed N200 million to the Presidential Library. These highly controversial gifts to members of the ruling Party [PDP] have generated significant concerns despite highly publicised anti-corruption drives during Obasanjo's second term.[citation needed]

On 23 May 2010, Britain's Daily Mirror reported that Dangote was interested in buying a 16 percent stake in Premiership side Arsenal belonging to Lady Nina Bracewell-Smith.[13]Dangote later denied these rumours.[14]

On 14 November 2011, Dangote was awarded Nigeria's second highest honour, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) by the President, Goodluck Jonathan.[15]

Dangote reportedly added $9.2 billion to his personal wealth in 2013, according to the Bloomberg Index, now making him the 30th richest person in the world, in addition to being the richest person in Africa.[16]

In 2014, the Nigerian government said Dangote had donated 150 million Naira (US$750,000) to halt the spread of ebola.[17][18]

In May 2015, Dangote expressed interest in purchasing the English football team Arsenal. He stated that if he was able to make the purchase he would fire the club's long-standing manager Arsene Wenger.[19]

Awards[edit]

Dangote was named as the Forbes Africa Person of the Year 2014. The other nominees for the award were South Africa's Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela, Nigerian author,Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (SEC), Arunma Oteh, and President of the African Development Bank, Donald Kaberuka.[20]In 2013, Alhaji Dangote and six other prominent Nigerians were conferred Honorary Citizenship of Arkansas State by Governor Mike Beebe who also proclaimed May 30 of every year as Nigeria Day in the US. The other prominent Nigerians are: Chief Ms.Temitope Ajayi, the President and CEO of Nigerian-American Agricultural Empowerment Programme; Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso of Kano State; Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development; Prof. Tajudeen Gbadamosi, a former lecturer of University of Lagos; Prof. Ade Adefuye, the Nigeria's Ambassador to the United States; Prof. Julius Okojie, the Executive Secretary of the National Universities Commission.[21][22]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliko_Dangote

 

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