| Debbie Reynolds |
ebbie_Reynolds_6_Allan_Warren.jpg">
Reynolds in 1987 |
| Born |
Mary Frances Reynolds
April 1, 1932
El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| Died |
December 28, 2016 (aged 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation |
Actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman |
| Years active |
1948–2016 |
| Spouse(s) |
Eddie Fisher
(m. 1955; div. 1959)
Harry Karl
(m. 1960; div. 1973)
Richard Hamlett
(m. 1984; div. 1996) |
| Children |
|
| Website |
debbiereynolds.com |
Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, and humanitarian. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film Three Little Words, and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in Singin' in the Rain (1952). Other successes include The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953), Susan Slept Here (1954),Bundle of Joy (1956 Golden Globe nomination), The Catered Affair (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and Tammy and the Bachelor (1957), in which her performance of the song "Tammy" reached number one on theBillboard music charts.[1] In 1959, she released her first pop music album, entitledDebbie.[2]
She starred in How the West Was Won(1963), and The Unsinkable Molly Brown(1964), a biographical film about the famously boisterous Molly Brown.[1] Her performance as Brown earned her a nomination for theAcademy Award for Best Actress. Her other films include The Singing Nun (1966), Divorce American Style (1967), What's the Matter with Helen? (1971), Mother (1996 Golden Globe nomination), and In & Out (1997). Reynolds was also a cabaret performer. In 1979 she founded the Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio in North Hollywood, which still operates today.[3]
In 1969 she starred on television in The Debbie Reynolds Show, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. In 1973 Reynolds starred in a Broadway revival of the musicalIrene and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical. She was also nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her performance in A Gift of Love (1999) and an Emmy Award for playing Grace's mother Bobbi on Will & Grace. At the turn of the millennium, Reynolds reached a new younger generation with her role as Aggie Cromwellin Disney's Halloweentown series. In 1988 she released her autobiography titled, Debbie: My Life. In 2013, she released an updated version titled Unsinkable: A Memoir.[4]
Reynolds also had several business ventures, including ownership of the dance studio and a Las Vegas hotel and casino, and she was an avid collector of film memorabilia, beginning with items purchased at the landmark 1970 MGM auction. She served as president of The Thalians, an organization dedicated to mental health causes.[1] Reynolds continued to perform successfully on stage, television, and film into her eighties. In January 2015, Reynolds received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.[1] In 2016 she received the Academy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.[5] In the same year, a documentary about her life was released titled Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds; the film is scheduled to air on HBO on January 7, 2017.[6][7]
On December 28, 2016, Reynolds was hospitalized following a medical emergency, which her son Todd Fisher later described as a "severe stroke".[8] She died later that afternoon atCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.[9][10]
Early life
Mary Frances Reynolds was born on April 1, 1932, in El Paso, Texas, the daughter of Maxene "Minnie" (née Harman) and Raymond Francis "Ray" Reynolds, a carpenter for theSouthern Pacific Railroad.[11] She was of Scottish-Irish and English ancestry[12] and was raised in a strict Nazarene church. She had a brother two years her senior,[13] and Reynolds was a Girl Scout, once saying that she wanted to die as the world's oldest living Girl Scout.[14] Her father was a ditchdigger and her mother took in laundry for income, while they lived in a shack on Magnolia Street, in El Paso.[13] "We may have been poor," she said, "but we always had something to eat, even if Dad had to go out on the desert and shoot jackrabbits."
One of the advantages of having been poor is that you learn to appreciate good fortune and the value of a dollar, and poverty holds no fear for you because you know you've gone through it and you can do it again...But we were always a happy family and a religious one. And I'm trying to inculcate in my children the same sense of values, the same tone that my mother gave to me.[13]
Her family moved to Burbank, California, in 1939.[15] While a sixteen-year old high school student, she won the Miss Burbank beauty contest in 1948.[15] Soon after, she had a contract with Warner Bros[15] and acquired the nickname "Debbie" via Jack L. Warner.[16]
One of her closest high school friends said that she rarely dated during her teenage years in Burbank. "They never found her attractive in school. She was cute, but sort of tomboyish, and her family never had any money to speak of. She never dressed well or drove a car. And, I think, during all the years in school, she was invited to only one dance."[13] Reynolds agreed, saying that "when I started, I didn't even know how to dress. I wore dungarees and a shirt. I had no money, no taste and no training."[17] Her friend adds:
I say this in all sincerity. Debbie can serve as an inspiration to all young American womanhood. She came up the hard way, and she has a realistic sense of values based on faith, love, work and money. Life has been kind to her because she has been kind to life. She's a young woman with a conscience, which is something rare in Hollywood actresses. She also has a refreshing sense of honesty.[13]
Film and television
She was first discovered by talent scouts from Warner Brothers and MGM who were at the 1948 Miss Burbank contest. Both wanted her to sign up with their studio and had to flip a coin to see which one got her. Warner won the coin toss, and she was with the studio for two years.[18] When Warner Brothers stopped producing musicals, she moved to MGM.
With MGM, Reynolds regularly appeared in movie musicals during the 1950s and had several hit records during the period. Her song "Aba Daba Honeymoon" (featured in the filmTwo Weeks with Love (1950) as a duet with Carleton Carpenter) was a top-three hit in 1951.[19]
Her performance in the film greatly impressed the studio, which then gave her a co-starring role in what would become her highest-profile film, Singin' in the Rain (1952), a satire on movie making in Hollywood during the transition from silent to sound pictures.[18] It co-starred Gene Kelly, whom she called a "great dancer and cinematic genius," adding, "He made me a star. I was 18 and he taught me how to dance and how to work hard and be dedicated."[20] In 1956 she appeared in Bundle of Joy with her then-husband, Eddie Fisher.[21]
Her starring role in The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964) led to a nomination for theAcademy Award for Best Actress.[22] Reynolds noted, however, that she initially had issues with its director, Charles Walters. "He didn't want me," she said. "He wanted Shirley MacLaine," who at the time was unable to take the role. "He said 'You are totally wrong for the part." But after six weeks into production, he reversed his opinion. "He came to me and said "I have to admit that I was wrong. You are playing the role really well. I'm pleased."[23]
She then portrayed Jeanine Deckers in The Singing Nun (1966). In what Reynolds once called the "stupidest mistake of my entire career",[24] she made headlines in 1970 after instigating a fight with the NBC television network over cigarette advertising on her weeklytelevision show. Although she was at the time television's highest paid female performer, she quit the show for breaking its contract:[24]
I was shocked to discover that the initial commercial aired during the premiere of my new series was devoted to a nationally advertised brand of cigarette (Pall Mall). I fully outlined my personal feelings concerning cigarette advertising ... that I will not be a party to such commercials which I consider directly opposed to health and well-being.[25]
However, when NBC explained to her that banning cigarette commercials from her show would be impossible, she decided to remain. The show drew mixed reviews, but NBC said it captured about 42 percent of the nation's viewing audience. She said later she was especially concerned about the commercials because of the number of children that were watching the show.[26] She did in fact quit doing the show after about a year, which she said had cost her about $2 million of lost income: "Maybe I was a fool to quit the show, but at least I was an honest fool. I'm not a phony or pretender. With me it wasn't a question of money but integrity. I'm the one who has to live with myself."[27]
Reynolds continued to make other appearances in film and television. She played Helen Chappel Hackett's mother, Deedee Chappel, on an episode of Wings titled, "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother", which originally aired on November 22, 1994.[28] From 1999 to 2006, she played Grace Adler's theatrical mother, Bobbi Adler, on the NBC sitcom Will & Grace, which earned her an Emmy Award[29] nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2000. She played a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original MovieHalloweentown film series as Aggie Cromwell. Reynolds made a guest appearance as a presenter at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.[30]
In 2000, Reynolds took up a recurring voice role on the children's television programRugrats, playing the grandmother of two of the the characters. In 2001 she co-starred withElizabeth Taylor and Shirley MacLaine in These Old Broads, a television movie written for her by her daughter, Carrie Fisher.[31] She had a cameo role as herself in the 2004 filmConnie and Carla. In 2013 she appeared in Behind the Candelabra, as the mother ofLiberace.[32]
The actress appears with her daughter in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a 2016 documentary about the very close relationship between the two.[33] It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. The television premiere was scheduled to air on January 7, 2017, on HBO.[34] According to USA Today the film is "an intimate portrait of Hollywood royalty ... [it] loosely chronicles their lives through interviews, photos, footage and vintage home movies... It culminates in a moving scene, just as Reynolds is preparing to receive the 2015 Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, which Fisher presented to her mom."[35]
Music career and cabaret
Her recording of the song "Tammy" (1957; from Tammy and the Bachelor), earned her agold record,[36] and was the best-selling single by a female vocalist in 1957. It was number one for five weeks on the Billboard pop charts. In the movie (the first of the Tammy film series), she co-starred with Leslie Nielsen.[37]
Reynolds also scored two other top-25 Billboard hits with "A Very Special Love" (#20 in January 1958) and "Am I That Easy to Forget" (#25 in March 1960)—a pop-music version of a country-music hit made famous by Carl Belew (in 1959), Skeeter Davis (in 1960), and several years later by singer Engelbert Humperdinck.[38]
In 1991, she released an album titled The Best of Debbie Reynolds.[39]
Marquee listing Reynolds's world premiere at the
Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, December 1962
For ten years, she headlined for about three months a year in Las Vegas's Riviera Hotel. She enjoyed live shows even though that type of performing "was extremely strenuous," she said.
"With a performing schedule of two shows a night, seven nights a week, it's probably the toughest kind of show business. But in my opinion, the most rewarding. I like the feeling of being able to change stage bits and business when I want. You can't do that in motion pictures or TV."[40]
As part of her nightclub act she was noted for doing impressions of celebrities, such as Eva and Zsa Zsa Gabor, Mae West, Barbra Streisand, Phyllis Diller and Bette Davis. She had perfected her impersonation of Davis after co-starring with her in The Catered Affair in 1956.[27] However, she was already doing stage impersonations as a teenager, when she impersonated Betty Hutton's singing during the Miss Burbank contest in 1948.[27]
Reynolds' last album was a Christmas record with Donald O'Connor entitled Chrissy the Christmas Mouse.[41]
Stage work
ebbie_Reynolds_-_self_1975.jpg">
ebbie_Reynolds_-_self_1975.jpg">
Reynolds, prior to performing a show in Las Vegas in 1975
With limited film and television opportunities coming her way, Reynolds accepted an opportunity to make her Broadway debut.[42] She starred in the 1973 revival of Irene, a musical first produced 60 years before.[42] When asked why she waited so long to appear in a Broadway play, she explained:
Primarily because I had two children growing up. I could make movies and recordings and play in nearby Las Vegas and handle a television series without being away from them. Now, they are well on the way to being adults. Also, there was the matter of being offered a show that I felt might be right for me ... I felt that Irene was it and now was the time.[43]
Along with Reynolds, her daughter Carrie was also making her Broadway debut in the play.[43] The production broke records for the highest weekly gross of any musical.[42] For that production, she received a Tony nomination. Reynolds also starred in a self-titled Broadway revue, Debbie, in 1976.[44] She toured with Harve Presnell in Annie Get Your Gun,[45] then wrapped up the Broadway run of Woman of the Year in 1983.[46] In the late 1980s Reynolds repeated her role as Molly Brown in the stage version of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, first opposite Presnell (repeating his original Broadway and movie role)[45]and later with Ron Raines.[47]
In 2010, she appeared in her own West End show Debbie Reynolds: Alive and Fabulous.[50]
Film history preservation
ebbie_Reynolds.jpg">
Reynolds amassed a large collection of movie memorabilia, beginning with items from the landmark 1970 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer auction, and she displayed them, first in a museum at her Las Vegas hotel and casino during the 1990s[51] and later in a museum close to the Kodak Theater in Los Angeles. On several occasions, she auctioned off items from the collection.
The museum was to relocate to be the centerpiece of the Belle Island Village tourist attraction in the resort city of Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, but the developer went bankrupt.[52][53] The museum filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy[54] in June 2009. The most valuable asset of the museum was Reynolds' collection.[52]Todd Fisher, Reynolds' son, announced that his mother was "heartbroken" to have to auction off the collection.[52] It was valued at $10.79 million in the bankruptcy filing.[53] The Los Angeles auction firm Profiles in History was given the responsibility of conducting a series of auctions.[55] Among the "more than 3500 costumes, 20,000 photographs, and thousands of movie posters, costume sketches, and props" included in the sales wereCharlie Chaplin's bowler hat and Marilyn Monroe's white "subway dress", whose skirt is lifted up by the breeze from a passing subway train in the film The Seven Year Itch(1955).[55] The dress sold for $4.6 million in 2011;[56] the final auction was held in May 2014.[57]
Business ventures
In 1979, Reynolds opened her own dance studio in North Hollywood. In 1983 she released an exercise video, Do It Debbie's Way!.[58]
She purchased the Clarion Hotel and Casino, a hotel and casino in Las Vegas, in 1992. Renamed the Debbie Reynolds Hollywood Hotel, it was not a success. In 1997, Reynolds was forced to declare bankruptcy.[59]
In June 2010, she replaced Ivana Trump answering reader queries for the weekly paperGlobe.[60]
Marriages and later life
Marriage to Eddie Fisher in 1955
Reynolds was married three times. Her first marriage was to singer Eddie Fisher in 1955.[61] They became the parents ofCarrie (1956–2016) and Todd Fisher (1958). The couple divorced in 1959 when Fisher had an affair with Elizabeth Taylorshortly after the death of Taylor's husband Mike Todd; Taylor and Reynolds were good friends at the time. The Eddie Fisher – Elizabeth Taylor affair caused a serious public scandal, which led to the cancellation of Eddie Fisher's television show.[62]
In 2011, Reynolds was on The Oprah Winfrey Show just weeks before Elizabeth Taylor's death. She explained that she and Taylor happened to be traveling at the same time on the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth some time in the late 1960s or early 1970s when they reconciled.[63]Reynolds sent a note to Taylor's room, and Taylor sent a note in reply asking to have dinner with Reynolds and end their feud. As Reynolds described it, "we had a wonderful evening with a lot of laughs".[64] She noted the bright side of the divorce and her remarriage:
Now in retrospect, though it was not my will, I think it probably was the best thing that ever happened to me. He did give me two great children and for that I will ever be grateful. Our door is always open to him. I believe in peaceful coexistence and being friends with the father of your children.[27]
Life is both faith and love. Without faith, love is only one dimensional and incomplete. Faith helps you to overlook other people's shortcomings, and love them as they are. If you ask too much of any relationship, you can't help but be disappointed. But if you ask nothing, you can't be hurt or disappointed.
Debbie Reynolds (1964)[17]
Reynolds' second marriage, to millionaire businessman Harry Karl, lasted from 1960 to 1973.[63] For a period during the 1960s, she stopped working at the studio on Friday afternoons to attend Girl Scoutmeetings, since she was the leader of the Girl Scout Troop of which her 13-year-old daughter Carrie and her stepdaughter Tina Karl, also 13, were members.[65]Reynolds later found herself in financial difficulty because of Karl's gambling and bad investments.[1] Reynolds' third marriage was to real estate developer Richard Hamlett from 1984 to 1996.
In 2011 Reynolds stepped down after 56 years of involvement in The Thalians,[66] a charitable organization devoted to children and adults with mental health issues.
Reynolds was hospitalized in October 2012 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles due to an adverse reaction to medication. She canceled appearances and concert engagements for the next three months.[67]
Death and legacy
ebbieReynoldsApr2013.jpg">
ebbieReynoldsApr2013.jpg">
Reynolds in April 2013
On December 23, 2016, Reynolds's daughter, actress and writer Carrie Fisher, suffered a medical emergency on a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles, and died on December 27 at the age of 60.[68] The following day Reynolds was hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, after suffering a "severe stroke", according to son Todd Fisher.[69] Later that afternoon, Reynolds died in the hospital.[70][71][72]
Reynolds was survived by her son Todd Fisher and her granddaughter Billie Lourd. Her son said that the emotional stress caused by her daughter's death the day before had seriously affected his mother, and was partially responsible for her stroke, noting that her last words were, "I want to be with Carrie."[73][74][75]
Awards and honors
Reynolds was the 1955 Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year.[76] Her foot and handprints are preserved at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California. She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6654 Hollywood Boulevard, for live performance and a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars dedicated to her.[77] In keeping with the celebrity tradition of the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival ofWinchester, Virginia, Reynolds was honored as the Grand Marshal of the 2011 ABF that took place from April 26 to May 1, 2011.[78]
In November 2006 Reynolds received the Lifetime Achievement in the Arts Award fromChapman University (Orange, California).[79] On May 17, 2007, she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Nevada, Reno, where she had contributed for many years to the film studies program.[80]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds
