This article is about the Internet entrepreneur. For the Taiwanese professional golfer, see
Hsieh Min-Nan.
Tony Hsieh |
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 Hsieh in 2009 |
| Born | December 12, 1973
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| Died | November 27, 2020 (aged 46)
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| Cause of death | Injuries sustained in house fire |
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| Education | Harvard University (BS) |
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| Occupation | Businessman |
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| Years active | 1996–2020 |
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| Known for | CEO of Zappos (1999–2020) |
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| Net worth | US$840 million (2018)[1] |
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Tony Hsieh ( ronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help
ronunciation respelling key" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">shay, Chinese: 謝家華; pinyin: Xiè Jiāhuá; December 12, 1973 – November 27, 2020)[2][3][4] was an American Internet entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He retired as the CEO of the online shoe and clothing company Zappos in August 2020 after 21 years.[5] 
rior to joining Zappos, Hsieh co-founded the Internet advertising network LinkExchange, which he sold to Microsoft in 1998 for $265 million.[6]
On November 27, 2020, two weeks and one day before his 47th birthday, Hsieh died from complications from burns and smoke inhalation sustained in a house fire that had occurred nine days earlier on November 18.[7][8]
Early life and education[edit]
Hsieh was born in Urbana, Illinois to Richard and Judy Hsieh, immigrants from Taiwan who met in graduate school at the University of Illinois. His father was a chemical engineer and his mother was a social worker. Hsieh's family moved to California when he was five, where he grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area.[9][10] He had two younger brothers, Andy and Dave.
In 1995, Hsieh graduated from Harvard University with a degree in computer science.[11] While at Harvard, he managed the Quincy House Grille selling pizza to the students in his dorm; his best customer, Alfred Lin, later was Zappos's chief financial officer and chief operating officer.[12] After college, Hsieh worked for Oracle Corporation.[13] After five months, he left to co-found the LinkExchange advertising network.[14]
LinkExchange[edit]
In 1996, Hsieh started developing the idea for an advertising network called LinkExchange.[15] Members were allowed to advertise their site over LinkExchange's network by displaying banner ads on its website. They launched in March 1996, with Hsieh as CEO, and found their first 30 clients by direct emailing webmasters.[16] The site grew, and within 90 days LinkExchange had over 20,000 participating web pages and had its banner ads displayed over 10 million times.[17] By 1998, the site had over 400,000 members and 5 million ads rotated daily.[18] In November 1998, LinkExchange was sold to Microsoft for $265 million.[19][20]
Venture Frogs[edit]
After LinkExchange sold to Microsoft, Hsieh co-founded Venture Frogs, an incubator and investment firm, with his business partner, Alfred Lin.[21][22] The name originated from a dare. One of Hsieh's friends said she would invest everything if they chose "Venture Frogs" as the name, and the pair took her up on the bet, although they had not seen any money as of 2011.[23] They invested in a variety of tech and Internet startups, including Ask Jeeves, OpenTable and Zappos.[23]
In 1999, Nick Swinmurn approached Hsieh and Lin with the idea of selling shoes online.[12] Hsieh was initially skeptical and almost deleted Swinmurn's initial voice mail. After Swinmurn mentioned that "footwear in the US is a $40 billion market, and 5% of that was already being sold by paper mail order catalogs," Hsieh and Lin decided to invest through Venture Frogs. Two months later, Hsieh joined Zappos as the CEO, starting with $1.6 million of total sales in 2000.[12] By 2009, revenues reached $1 billion.[24][25]
Without a precedent to guide him, Hsieh learned how to make customers feel comfortable and secure with shopping online. Zappos offered free shipping and free returns, sometimes of several pairs. Hsieh rethought Zappos structure and in 2013 it became for a time a holacracy without job titles, reflecting his belief in employees and their ability to self-organize.[26] The company hired only about 1% of all applicants.[27] Named for the Spanish word for shoes, “zapatos,” Zappos was often listed in Fortune as one of the best companies to work for, and beyond lucrative salaries and being an inviting place to work it delivered extraordinary customer service.[28]
Hsieh loved the game of poker and moved Zappos headquarters to Henderson, Nevada, and eventually to downtown Las Vegas.[28]
On July 22, 2009, Amazon.com announced the acquisition of Zappos.com in a deal valued at approximately $1.2 billion.[29] Hsieh is said to have made at least $214 million from the sale, not including money made through his former investment firm Venture Frogs.[30] [31]
On August 24, 2020, Hsieh retired as the CEO of Zappos after 21 years at the helm.[5]
JetSuite[edit]
Hsieh joined JetSuite's board in 2011. He led a $7 million round of investment in the growing private "very light jet" field with that company. The investment allowed JetSuite to add two new Embraer Phenom 100 jets which have two pilots, two engines and safety features equivalent to large commercial passenger jets but weigh less than 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) and are consequently highly fuel-efficient.[32]
Real estate rejuvenation projects[edit]
Downtown Project - Las Vegas[edit]
From 2009 until his death, Hsieh, who was still running the downtown Las Vegas-based Zappos.com business, organized a major re-development and revitalization project for downtown Las Vegas, which had been for the most part left behind compared to the Las Vegas Strip's growth. Hsieh originally planned the Downtown Project as a place where Zappos.com employees could live and work, but the project grew beyond that to a vision where thousands of local tech and other entrepreneurs could live and work.[33][34] 
rojects funded include The Writer's Block, the first independent bookseller in Las Vegas.[35]
Park City, Utah[edit]
After stepping down as CEO of Zappos in August 2020, Hsieh bought multiple properties in Park City, Utah, with a total market value around $56 million.[36]
Hsieh received an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for the Northern California region in 2007.[37]
Hsieh was a member of the Harvard University team that won the 1993 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest in Indianapolis, ranking first of 31 entrants.[38]
Hsieh's book Delivering Happiness focused on his entrepreneurial endeavors. It was profiled in many world publications, including The Washington Post, CNBC, TechCrunch, The Huffington Post and The Wall Street Journal.[39][40][41][42][43] It debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times Best Seller List and stayed on the list for 27 consecutive weeks.[44][45]
Personal life[edit]
Hsieh resided primarily in Downtown Las Vegas, and also owned a house in Southern Highlands, Nevada.[46][47][48]
On the morning of November 18, 2020, Hsieh was injured in a house fire in New London, Connecticut.[49] It has been reported that he was visiting family for Thanksgiving, and he became trapped in the basement during the fire.[50][51] The exact cause of the fire is currently under investigation. He was rescued by firefighters and transported to the Connecticut Burn Center at Bridgeport Hospital to undergo treatment for burns and smoke inhalation, where he died on November 27, aged 46.[52][53]
It has been reported that Hsieh was visiting a former Zappos employee, Rachael Brown, who owned the house that caught fire.[54][55]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Hsieh