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標題: [轉貼] 古典及搖滾歌星小巨人Thomas Quasthoff命盤 [打印本頁]

作者: 馬龍    時間: 2019-1-25 11:00     標題: 古典及搖滾歌星小巨人Thomas Quasthoff命盤

Thomas Quasthoff

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Thomas Quasthoff, 2010

Thomas Quasthoff (born 9 November 1959) is a Germanbass-baritone. Quasthoff has a range of musical interest from Bach cantatas, to lieder, and solo jazz improvisations. Born with severe birth defects caused by thalidomide, Quasthoff is 1.34 m (4 ft 4 34 in), and has phocomelia.

Early life and career[edit]

Quasthoff was born in Hildesheim with serious birth defects caused by his mother's exposure during pregnancy to the drug thalidomide which was prescribed as an antiemeticto combat her morning sickness.

Quasthoff was denied admission to the music conservatory in Hanover, owing to his physical inability to play the piano, rather than a lack of skill required for entry to the conservatory. In the early stages of his education as a singer, Quasthoff was promoted bySebastian Peschko.[1] Thus, he chose to study voice privately. He also studied law for three years.[2] rior to his music career, he worked six years as a radio announcer for NDR. He also did voice-over work for television.[3]

Music career[edit]

Quasthoff's music career was launched in 1988 when he won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich, earning praise from the baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau.[citation needed] In 1995, he made his American debut at the Oregon Bach Festival at the invitation of artistic director Helmuth Rilling; in 1998, he was one of the soloists for the Bach Festival's world premiere of Krzysztof Penderecki's Credo, the recording of which won a Grammy Award for best choral recording. In 2003, he made his staged operatic debut as Don Fernando in Beethoven's Fidelio at the Salzburg Festival, conducted by Simon Rattle.

Quasthoff recorded for Deutsche Grammophon (DG). In addition to recordings of classical repertoire,[4] he released his first jazz album for DG, The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens, with Till BrönnerAlan BroadbentPeter ErskineDieter Ilg, and Chuck Loeb.[5]

For the 2006/2007 concert season, Quasthoff was one of Carnegie Hall's "Perspectives" artists.[6] However, illness forced him to cancel his first two appearances in that capacity.[7]

As artist-in-residence at the Barbican Hall,[8] London, Quasthoff invited some of his favourite fellow artists in a series under the title Die Stimme (The Voice, also the name of his autobiography) which marked his 50th birthday. Quasthoff was a guest of BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in February 2009.[9]

In January 2012, Quasthoff announced his retirement from public performance. He cited various reasons such as illness, the strains of touring, and the death of his brother Michael from lung cancer.[10]

Quasthoff is also a voice professor. He previously taught at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, Germany. He is currently a professor at the Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin. He has continued to appear in concert, notably as the speaker in Schoenberg'sGurre-Lieder.[11]

Awards[edit]

Quasthoff won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance in 2000, for his recording with Anne Sofie von Otter of Mahler's Des Knaben Wunderhorn, along with theBerlin Philharmonic conducted by Claudio Abbado. He won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance for the second time in 2004. It was for Schubert: Lieder with Orchestra which Quasthoff performed with von Otter and the Chamber Orchestra of Europe conducted by Abbado. Quasthoff won the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance for the third time in 2006 with Rainer Kussmaul, the Berlin Baroque Soloists and the RIAS Chamber Choir in their recording of J. S. BachCantatas.

Quasthoff's recordings of the songs of BrahmsLiszt and Schubert accompanied by pianistJustus Zeyen [de] were nominated for the Grammy in 2000 and 2001.

In 2008, he was a soloist on the Grammy-winning recording of Brahms's Ein Deutsches Requiem (Simon Rattle, conductor; Simon Halsey, chorus master) on EMI Classics.

In 2005, Quasthoff received Germany's Great Cross of Merit. In 2009, he was awarded theHerbert von Karajan Music Prize. That same year he was awarded the Gold Medal for outstanding musicianship by the Royal Philharmonic Society.

Personal life[edit]

In 2006, Quasthoff married Claudia Schtelsick, a German TV journalist.

In a 2003 interview, Quasthoff revealed that he is an active political thinker, is a socialist, and was opposed to the Iraq War. He also expressed regret that the Israeli–Palestinian conflict could not be resolved via compromise.[12]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Quasthoff



作者: 馬龍    時間: 2019-1-25 11:01

135公分小巨人驚人背景 3座葛萊美獎得主

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出版時間:2019/01/25
  

「像我這樣天生殘疾,直到現在媒體還是有點敏感,他們總是希望展示完美世界、完美的微笑藝術家。這情況下我從來是局外人,唯一的機會是表演,呈現最高的音樂水平。」— Thomas Quasthoff

Thomas Quasthoff僅管天生殘疾但上天給了他一副好歌喉。香港蘋果日報
Thomas Quasthoff僅管天生殘疾但上天給了他一副好歌喉。香港蘋果日報

「今年我60歲了!蟄伏六年,是時候全新轉變了。」雲淡風輕的一句話,又如何能總結這位歌者的「傳奇」?25歲首度踏上舞台,唱了35年,音樂史上從來沒有一位像他這樣嚴重殘疾,卻能獲得如此崇高的專業肯定和地位。母親懷著他時誤食抗妊娠嘔吐藥物,Thomas Quasthoff不幸成為海豹肢症畸形胎兒受害者,他只有135公分高,卻有比他人更廣的視野;他雙手無法彈奏樂器,可是老天爺送他最天然的樂器,美嗓讓他獲得三座葛萊美「最佳古典人聲演唱」獎,2012年毅然退出古典音樂舞台,退隱六年後轉投爵士樂,同樣震撼樂壇。 


回憶他頓感幸福配額用盡的九年前,Thomas臉色比雨中的天空更陰沉:「那是我人生最低潮,母親去世後翌年,與我非常親密的哥哥死於肺癌,他才52歲,我們一起寫了三本書,他作曲填詞,我唱他的歌。一年後,我遇上婚姻危機,太太和繼女離我而去。」禍不單行,日抽百支香煙的哥哥是Thomas人生最親的伯樂與知己,還讓他愛上爵士樂,哥哥病重時,Thomas更發現自己失聲了,淪為「三失中年」。 

「對我而言,是徹頭徹尾的崩潰!」歌手失聲,就如鳥兒被斬斷雙翼,劉德華會哭,Thomas欲哭無淚。「有沒有想過,如果聲音一直消失,以後怎麼辦?」我問Thomas。 

「老實說,那時候我只關心哥哥的病情,沒有想太多。他的死讓我參透了一個生活哲學:任何事情都有原因(nothing in life is happening without any reason)。」 

Thomas當時想到可能要放棄演藝生涯,幸好他還有著名音樂大學的終生制教職,這個安全網可以讓他依賴終老。約一年後,他的聲音慢慢回來了,兩年後開始跨界唱爵士樂,並遇上了衝擊他音樂概念的爵士樂歌手Max Mutzke。 

失而復得的不只他的聲線,還有婚姻。「與太太進行了長時間的對話,我們重新走在一起,直到現在,我們關係比之前更好。」

七年前某天,Thomas告訴妻子:「我要停止唱了45年的古典音樂。」這不是出於一時三刻的衝動。「很多歌手唱得太久會發覺自己聲音的限制,達不到想要的高度;更重要是,古典世界是一個非常人造的世界(artificial world),在商業的音樂系統,最重要是藝術家唱片有足夠的銷量,令唱片公司可以賺錢。」想不到,太太Claudia不但沒有反對,還妙語撐夫。「她說在古典樂壇、歌舞表演上作為廉價的香檳,倒不如在爵士樂壇,成為非常昂貴的好紅酒。這表達非常好,我認為她是對的。」 

Thomas說話坦蕩蕩,他聳聳肩說,不會為放棄古典音樂事業而難過可惜。「因為對我來說,這個古典世界非常膚淺,爵士樂世界可能更多的是真正關於音樂。」就算是著名的奧地利薩爾茲堡音樂節(Salzburg Festival),他也覺得是金錢堆砌的藝術節(money festival)。「買票的是對音樂一無所知的有錢人,當然有些富豪還是有知識的,但總而言之一切都是關於錢錢錢。」 

拿在手上的是Thomas睽違六年之久的個人最新爵士專輯,他深情演繹《Cry me a River》、《Imagine》等,歌聲一貫纖細敏感。「我唱爵士樂,因為我喜歡,而且我覺得我懂如何唱這些音樂。」我知道不少歌手都有Jazz情結,無論是唱《離開以後》的張學友,還是與Tony Bennett合作出爵士大碟的Lady Gaga,唱Jazz是一種終極挑戰,偏向虎山行。但必須知道爵士樂看似即興輕鬆,其實更要用心雕琢,歌手講求自成一格之餘,更要對音樂有很高造詣加天賦才行。 

「有很多古典歌手以為他們可以唱爵士樂。不,他們不能。你必須理解音樂,爵士音樂沒有了古典音樂中那種清晰的節奏結構。」Thomas的音樂興趣很廣闊,由古典Bach cantatas、德國藝術歌曲到爵士樂,他的美聲都像沒雜質的清泉。「但我深深知道,任何事都不是你能計劃的。」Thomas酷酷地談他的音樂事業。「首先,你需要的是天賦;第二,你必須有父母支持你的天賦。」 

父母沒有因為兒子的身體缺陷而放棄培育,更送他拜師學藝。Thomas很幸運13歲生日他便遇到啟蒙老師Charlotte Lehmann。「我第一次在老師面前唱歌,她說不知道未來是否會誕生一位專業歌手,但她感到我的歌聲內藏一些令她感興趣的東西。」 

1988年,28歲的Thomas終於在慕尼黑國家音樂比賽中脫穎而出,並且得到已故男中音「歌神」Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau「令人驚訝的好聲(wondrously beautiful voice)」的美言。結果,Thomas和這位老師並肩17年,他贏得了四個獎項,包括德國最大、世界最權威的古典音樂比賽「慕尼黑國際音樂大賽(ARD)」,和柴可夫斯基國際音樂比賽(Tchaikovsky Competition)。

Thomas形容,贏得多個國際獎項讓他如坐火箭(like a starting rocket),個個張牙舞爪都想利用他賺錢。「贏得比賽相對容易,最難在於要證明你值得勝出比賽。多年來為了保持水平,我一直非常努力。」 

又很幸運地讓他遇上另一位伯樂,國際級指揮與音樂家Helmuth Rilling。「我的職業生涯開始於他,他帶我到美國、到卡內基音樂廳、紐約愛樂樂團當進駐藝術家,到費城克利夫蘭唱歌,我和柏林愛樂樂團開始了第一場音樂會。」然後,他如數家珍的說音樂路上相繼遇到的亦師亦友,柏林愛樂管弦樂團首席指揮Simon Rattle、Mariss Jansons、Claudio Abbado和義大利指揮家Riccardo Muti。 

眼前的Thomas不單是聲樂家,也是教師也是演員。2012年,Thomas首次出現在莎士比亞《第十二夜》的一角,後來在華格納的歌劇作品《Parsifal》演國王Amfortas,有更大的發揮。「導演強迫我突破自己,我要跌倒地上,非常具挑戰性,但我愛死了,我愛演戲,有時我演唱時也像在演戲。」 

Thomas說,「與聽眾接觸」是音樂會的本質,因為如果你不這樣做是無法創造這種關係。那他最喜歡哪一種爵士樂?「傳統的,我不是一個自由即興的爵士樂傢伙。因為每個人都在問,你有崇拜的歌手嗎?你想像Frank Sinatra,還是Nat King Cole一樣唱歌?我會說這不能比,我不是Frank Sinatra,也不是Gregory Porter,我的聲音是獨特的,我就是Thomas Quasthoff,所以我有自己的聲音、唱歌方式和風格,更重要是,我總是找尋自己的快樂。」 

Thomas形容,自己是個情緒化和非常敏感的人,他身體異於常人,老天爺送給他補償的禮物,是讓人溫暖、感動人的聲音。 

「既然不能改變世界,那就讓我帶大家進入另一個世界吧。」Thomas深情地說,往事與回憶都在他的聲音裡迴盪。 

(香港蘋果日報/提供)

https://tw.appledaily.com/international/daily/20190125/38241933/







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